What is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which a person has a tendency to recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can range from brief lapses of awareness to whole-body convulsions.
With an accurate diagnosis and the right treatment plan, most people with epilepsy achieve good seizure control and lead full, active lives.
Symptoms to watch for
- Recurrent seizures or convulsions
- Brief episodes of staring or lost awareness
- Sudden jerking of the arms and legs
- Temporary confusion or a "blank" spell
- Unusual sensations, fear or déjà vu before an episode
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
How Dr. Kedar evaluates & manages it
Assessment begins with a careful history and neurological examination. When needed, an EEG (electroencephalogram) is used to study the brain's electrical activity, and neuroimaging such as MRI to look for an underlying cause.
Treatment is individualised — most often anti-seizure medication chosen to suit the seizure type, with regular review of seizure control, side effects and lifestyle. The aim is reliable control with the simplest effective treatment.
When to see a neurologist
See a neurologist after a first seizure, if seizures recur or change in pattern, if current medication is not controlling them, or for guidance on epilepsy in pregnancy, driving and everyday life.